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The
Kazimierza county lies in the region that was once the cradle of Polish
statehood. In Stradow (Czarnocin commune), remnants of an early mediaeval
borough were found, which, together with its suburbia occupied an area of
about 25 hectares. In Jakuszowice (Kazimierza Wielka commune), there was a
Hun warrior’s bow. Skalbmierz educated Mikolaj Rej and Stanislaw of
Skalbmierz – the first rector of the restituted Cracow Academy.
Opatowiec, which received civic rights in 1271, was one of the first
Polish cities. This long, documented history lies behind the county’s
many historic sites.
Some
of the buildings to be seen in the county such as, the Parish church in
Skalbmierz, the temple in Bejsce and the palace of the Badeni family in
Bejsce, have been classified by the historians of art in the highest
category of architectural masterpieces. Others, that are impossible to be
mentioned in such a short presentation, are the repository of the local
culture, part of the grand and charming mosaic of Polish culture.
The
county is prevailingly agricultural. The main crops include vegetables,
potatoes, white beet and tobacco. Favorable climate, fertile soil, modern
farming methods as well as machinery all combine to produce food in plenty.
An unpolluted environment presents a wonderful opportunity to produce
healthy food. The Kazimierza county is free from heavy industry. There are,
however, a lot of small and medium-sized firms bolstering the local
economy. The local authorities have prepared an offer for the potential
investors who are looking for their businesses. There are premises and
development sites to be leased or bought in each commune. A
number of the local companies are looking for partners in business. We
will talk about the architectural heritage in detail, including history
and traditions, during the presentation of each commune.
Kazimierza
Wielka lies in he region that was once the cradle of Poland. This region
had the densest population in the middle ages and it was crossed by
important trade routes, which has been recently confirmed by archeological
excavations in Jakuszowice where a Hun warrior’s richly inlaid iron bow
was found. Enormously interesting historical buildings and an unpolluted
environment will encourage us to explore the region of Kazimierza Wielka,
Its fertile soil are advantageous to the development of agriculture. The
commune has a well developed technical infrastructure and an interesting
offer for home and foreign investors.
Skalbmierz
is a town with a long history. It is in Skalbmierz (in its Collegiate
school est. 1309) that two great men of the Polish history were educated
– Stanislaw of Skalbmierz, who was the first rector of the restituted
Cracow Academy and the father of Polish literature, Mikolaj Rej.
Skalbmierz is undoubtedly one of the most beautifully situated towns in
the county of Kazimierza Wielka. It is skirted by the Nidzica (a left-bank
tribally of the Vistula) on the North with picturesque heights towering
above it on the South offering fantastic views of the town. The
surroundings of the town are graced with fertile soils (loess and black
varieties) and especially mild climate with vegetation period reaching
beyond 220 days. This sort of conditions are perfect for the agriculture. Skalbmierz
has a population of about 1500 inhabitants (the whole county has about
8000). The
county is of predominantly agricultural character. 90% of the land is
arable. A lot of small trade and service companies have been set up
recently.
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In
Bejsce there are two historical buildings of great importance to the
Polish material culture – the Palace of Marcin Badeni, that was
designed by the maker of Warsaw’s Belvedere and the Chapel of the
Firlej family, a masterpiece of Polish Manierism.
The
commune of Bejsce is situated in the south-east part of the county,
among gentle hills and ravines. The commune has an area of 5774 hectares
and a population of about 5000 inhabitants. It is a farming commune with
an enormously interesting cultural heritage, which offers a great
opportunity for the development of agro-tourism. There is a hypotherapy
park organized by the local Social Security Centre, where one can learn
to ride a horse or hire a cart.
Czarnocin,
which once belonged to the famous historian Jan Dlugosz is famous for
its early mediaeval borough in Stradow, a unique archaeological object.
The borough occupied a space of about 1,5 square hectares and was
surrounded with a high rampart some 500 m long.
The
Czarnocin commune is situated among picturesque ravines and heights. In
has an interesting cultural heritage – we should mention the gothic
church in Czarnocin and the mentioned above mediaeval borough of
Stradow. One of the treasures of the land lies in its fertile soils
(black and brown varieties) – which is certainly an advantage for the
development of agriculture. The commune is fully telephonized and has a
water-pipe system on the whole of its territory. The commune is now
building a lot of roads.
Opatowiec
is a place with a thousand-year history. It was visited by kings –
Kazimierz the Great and Wladyslaw Jagiello. Until 18th
century Opatowiec had three monasteries, but they were later swallowed
up by the Vistula. It is here that Marek of Opatowiec (the author of a
15th century Latin textbook) and Wojciech of Opatowiec (king
Kazimierz the Great’s diplomat) came from. Even
though there are no surviving historical buildings from the days of
Opatowiec’s prosperity, the town fully deserves a visit because of its
picturesque situation. The
commune of Opatowiec lies in the southern part of the Malopolska Upland,
where the Dunajec flows into the Vistula. It occupies an area of about
684 hectares, the majority of which is agricultural land. The commune
has over 4000 inhabitants. Most of them live off farming. It has a well
developed road network, a dumping ground in Chwalibogowice and water
treatment plant in Krzczonow. The
situation neat both the Vistula and the Dunajec, a spectacular
landscape, and numerous historical buildings offer good prospects for
the development of agro-tourism. |
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